Patents Around the World: Which Ones Are the Most Revolutionary?
Introduction
Filing a patent application is the first step in obtaining patent protection for an invention. Among the most relevant options, the European patent allows coverage in multiple member states through a single procedure.
There is also the option of a single patent application that extends protection across various jurisdictions. Throughout history, several patents have significantly impacted humanity, literally changing the world.
Here are some notable examples:
– James Watt’s steam engine (1769), which revolutionized industry and transportation, paving the way for the Industrial Revolution.
– Alexander Graham Bell’s telephone (1876), which initiated long-distance voice communication and modern telecommunications.
– Thomas Edison’s lightbulb (1879), which made electric lighting possible and transformed everyday life worldwide.
These are just a few examples of inventions that shaped the world we live in today.
Virtual Reality
**Patent Title**: ‘Virtual Reality Generator for Visualizing Abstract Information’
The first headset proposed for virtual reality wasn’t designed for gaming or watching sports but for helping users analyze financial data. A 2000 patent by inventor Paul Marshall described a computer-generated world users could explore using control devices like a trackball, electronic glove, magnetic head tracker, keyboard, joystick, or steering wheel.
Registering patents and trademarks has been a crucial step in protecting such innovations over time. Patenting a product like a virtual reality headset is a significant challenge for companies in highly competitive technological sectors.
Technologies like augmented reality (AR), such as Microsoft HoloLens, may soon help everyone from construction workers to scientists by overlaying virtual data onto the real world. The extraordinary growth of the VR and AR sectors has spurred patent applications for new industrial solutions. Patents in this field are increasing globally, driven by advancements in cutting-edge sectors.
3D Printing
**Patent Title**: ‘Apparatus for Producing Three-Dimensional Objects by Stereolithography’
Granted in 1986, the 3D printer patent was ahead of its time. The document described the basic technology most 3D printers use today: stereolithography, or resin solidification through light. A mobile platform receives commands from a computer and positions the base under a nozzle.
The growing interest in 3D printing has led to a surge in patent applications, particularly in medical technologies. These patents have fostered innovations across industries and opened economic opportunities. The global patenting trend for 3D printing reflects its pivotal role in the future of manufacturing.
GPS
**Patent Title**: ‘Navigation System Using Satellites and Passive Distance-Measuring Techniques’
Roger L. Easton developed the Global Positioning System (GPS) in the 1950s for the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory. Initially aimed at tracking American and Soviet satellites, Easton’s innovations revolutionized tracking and navigation.
Patent protection was vital to securing these technologies. Today, GPS is fully operational with 24 satellites and widely available through tools like Google Maps. The global patent framework ensured its exclusive commercial use and technological advancement.
Drones
**Patent Title**: ‘Omnidirectional Vertical Lift Helicopter Drone’
The quadcopter drone, now a common recreational device, was first patented in 1962. Edward G. Vanderlip of Piasecki Aircraft Corporation designed a system to keep helicopter instruments functioning during power outages. He later incorporated simple flight systems into a small, remotely controlled aircraft.
The patent described a ‘drone helicopter with omnidirectional vertical lift’ designed for ease of operation. Since then, drones have evolved to serve diverse industries, from medical technology to entertainment. The global increase in drone-related patents reflects the adoption of advanced technologies.
Conclusion
Throughout history, patent applications have safeguarded innovations that changed the world. While some inventions have become integral to daily life, others have advanced niche industries, finance, commerce, medicine, and more.
Dragotti & Associati specializes in consulting on intellectual and industrial property protection, including professional services for drafting and filing patent, utility model, design, and trademark applications. Their team assists clients before, during, and after patent registration to protect and enhance their innovations.